POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY 2019 General Studies | Objective

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Question 1
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Parliamentarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote economic development among its member states
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To promote cultural exchange among its member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The concept of climate change refers to the long-term warming of the planet due to the increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Which of the following is one of the main causes of climate change?
A. Deforestation and land degradation
Correct B. Burning of fossil fuels and industrial processes
C. Population growth and consumption patterns
D. Natural climate variability

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free movement of goods, services, and people among its member states
B. To establish a common currency among its member states
Correct C. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states
D. To promote political integration among its member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
The concept of sustainable development refers to the ability of a country to meet its current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Which of the following is one of the main principles of sustainable development?
A. To promote economic growth and development
Correct B. To protect the environment and conserve natural resources
C. To promote social justice and equality
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a product of which of the following processes?
A. The Constitutional Conference of 1994
B. The National Constitutional Assembly of 1995
C. The Constitutional Drafting Committee of 1997
Correct D. The National Constitutional Conference of 1998

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?
Correct A. The abuse of power by the Executive
B. The abuse of power by the Legislature
C. The abuse of power by the Judiciary
D. The abuse of power by the President

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) is primarily focused on providing financial assistance to which of the following regions?
Correct A. Sub-Saharan Africa
B. South Asia
C. East Asia
D. Latin America

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?
Correct A. The concentration of power in the hands of one person
B. The abuse of power by the Executive
C. The abuse of power by the Legislature
D. The abuse of power by the Judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at promoting which of the following?
A. The equality of all states in the federation
Correct B. The promotion of national unity
C. The promotion of regional development
D. The promotion of ethnic diversity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The 1963 Republican Convention in Lagos was a significant event in Nigerian politics. Which of the following was a major outcome of the convention?
A. The formation of the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC)
B. The emergence of Tafawa Balewa as the Prime Minister of Nigeria
Correct C. The adoption of the 1963 Republican Constitution
D. The creation of the Western Region

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
The Niger Delta region is rich in oil reserves. What is the approximate percentage of Nigeria's oil reserves found in the Niger Delta?
A. 20%
B. 30%
Correct C. 40%
D. 50%

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The 1966 Nigerian coup d'etat was a significant event in Nigerian history. Which of the following was a major consequence of the coup?
A. The overthrow of the First Republic
B. The assassination of Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa
C. The creation of the Republic of Biafra
Correct D. The establishment of a military government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
The Jos Plateau is a region in Nigeria known for its rich cultural heritage. What is the approximate population of the Jos Plateau?
A. 1 million
B. 2 million
Correct C. 3 million
D. 4 million

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The 1979 Nigerian Constitution is a significant document in Nigerian history. What is the name of the first Head of State under the 1979 Constitution?
Correct A. Shehu Shagari
B. Olusegun Obasanjo
C. Murtala Mohammed
D. Tafawa Balewa

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The Niger River is the longest river in West Africa. What is the approximate length of the Niger River?
A. 4,000 km
B. 5,000 km
Correct C. 6,000 km
D. 7,000 km

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The 1983 Nigerian general election was a significant event in Nigerian politics. Which of the following was a major outcome of the election?
Correct A. The re-election of Shehu Shagari as President
B. The emergence of Muhammadu Buhari as President
C. The creation of the Republic of Biafra
D. The establishment of a military government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The Jos Plateau is a region in Nigeria known for its rich cultural heritage. What is the approximate altitude of the Jos Plateau?
A. 500 m
B. 1,000 m
Correct C. 1,500 m
D. 2,000 m

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
The 1993 Nigerian presidential election was a significant event in Nigerian politics. Which of the following was a major outcome of the election?
A. The re-election of Ibrahim Babangida as President
Correct B. The emergence of Moshood Abiola as President
C. The creation of the Republic of Biafra
D. The establishment of a military government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The Niger Delta region is rich in oil reserves. What is the approximate percentage of Nigeria's oil reserves found in the Niger Delta?
A. 20%
B. 30%
Correct C. 40%
D. 50%

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The concept of 'ubuntu' in African philosophy emphasizes the importance of community and interdependence. Which of the following best describes the essence of 'ubuntu'?
A. Individualism and self-reliance
Correct B. Collectivism and interdependence
C. Humanism and altruism
D. Utilitarianism and pragmatism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
A researcher wants to investigate the relationship between the amount of fertilizer used and the yield of a crop. Which statistical method would be most appropriate for this study?
Correct A. Regression analysis
B. ANOVA
C. Correlation coefficient
D. Hypothesis testing

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
A company wants to determine the optimal price for its product. The demand equation is given by ( Q = 100 - 2P ), where ( Q ) is the quantity demanded and ( P ) is the price. What is the price at which the quantity demanded is maximized?
A. ₦50
B. ₦75
Correct C. ₦100
D. ₦125

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
A diagram of a simple harmonic motion is shown below. What is the amplitude of the motion?
A. 2 cm
Correct B. 4 cm
C. 6 cm
D. 8 cm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
A researcher wants to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of a chemical reaction. Which of the following variables would be most appropriate to measure?
A. Initial rate of reaction
B. Final rate of reaction
Correct C. Temperature of the reaction mixture
D. Time taken for the reaction to complete

Correct Answer: C

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